The tradition of the Advent log is similar to that of the Advent wreath. It is a means of counting the days until Christmas in anticipation of the birth of our Savior. Ours is a birch log, approximately 4 feet in length. It contains a candle hole for each day of Advent, plus one for the Christmas holy day itself. Some years, when the Advent season is long (like last year), each candle hole is used. This year, because Advent begins on Dec. 3, many of the holes will remain unused.
The log was lovingly drilled by my father (may he rest in peace) who helped fell the tree from which it came. I wanted a white birch because its bark is so beautiful against the greens of the season. My father's friend just happened to have a birch tree in his yard that was dying and was happy to have it removed.
Traditionally, families use purple and pink candles for the Advent log, similar to the candle coloring of Advent wreaths. Our family uses all burgandy colored candles with one white candle for Christmas day, for no other reason except that we like those colors. We use 12 inch taper candles which are just the right length for about a 15 minutes nightly devotion for each night of Advent. If you are nervous that you might run out of candle (by burning too quickly) by Christmas day, you can purchase 15 inch candles from various Catholic supply stores. I decorate the area around the log with greens and red wooden cranberry beads.
The candles are lit every evening. On the first night of Advent, we light the far left candle. It is by far my favorite night of the season! We turn off all the lights in the house and light that single candle. We read about Christ being the Light of the World and sing "O Come, O Come Emmanuel". That tiny flame gives such a bright light in the darkness.
As Advent progresses and Christmas draws near, the light becomes brighter in the room with each candle that is lit. We light the candles in an alternating pattern, switching sides of the log each evening. This pattern ensures that the candles will have a cascading effect with the tallest candle being the center one on Christmas day.
The Christmas candle is very special. It is pure white, symbolizing God's holiness. Each year's new Christmas candle is lit by the youngest in the house (with Dad's help) using the Christmas candle from the previous year.
On Christmas Day, we leave the candles burning for a long time while we sing, open presents and celebrate. The Advent log is used for the twelve days after Christmas as well, ending on Epiphany when it is taken down for the season.
During each evening of Advent, we read from the Scripture, have a devotion together, pray and sing some carols in preparation for Christmas. I will post more about the devotions and practices that go along with the Advent log another time.
The photo that I have posted of our log is of very poor quality. It was taken in our apartment, early in our marriage when we kept the log on our mantel. In this home, we display it on top of our piano. You can see by the number of candles lit in the photo that it was taken on Christmas Eve, as the only candle unlit is the white Christmas candle. I have a more recent photograph that I cannot locate. I will try to update the picture when I can.